The History of Medford, Oregon
Medford, Oregon, has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. The area was originally inhabited by the Shasta and Takelma tribes, who lived off the land by hunting, fishing, and gathering food from the abundant natural resources.
Arrival of Settlers
In the 1850s, settlers began arriving in the Rogue Valley, drawn by the promise of fertile land. The discovery of gold in Jacksonville, a nearby town, also attracted many people. However, Medford itself was not established until later.
Founding of Medford
The Railroad
Medford was founded in 1883 by the Oregon and California Railroad. David Loring, a civil engineer, named it after his hometown of Medford, Massachusetts. The railroad was crucial for Medford’s development, as it connected the town to other parts of Oregon and beyond, boosting trade and growth.
Early Development
- 1884: Medford’s first post office opened.
- 1885: Medford was incorporated as a town.
- 1905:
Medford became a city.
Growth and Prosperity
Agriculture and Industry
Medford’s economy was initially based on agriculture, particularly fruit orchards. The Rogue Valley’s climate was ideal for growing pears, apples, and other fruits. Two brothers, Harry and David, started a successful pear business that remains well-known today.
• 1912: Medford Carnegie Library was built.
• 1927: Construction of the Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport.
World War II and Beyond
During World War II, Camp White, a large military training base, was established near Medford. This brought many people to the area and contributed to the local economy. After the war, Medford continued to grow and modernize.
Modern Medford
Today, Medford is a thriving city with a diverse economy that includes healthcare, retail, and technology. It is known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, cultural events, and friendly community.
Medford, with its rich history and vibrant community, continues to be a key city in Southern Oregon, offering a blend of historical charm and modern amenities.
